Raytheon later licensed its patents for a home-use microwave oven that was first introduced by Tappan in 1955, but these units were still too large and expensive for general Named the "Radarange", it was first sold in 1946. Percy Spencer invented the first microwave oven after World War II from radar technology developed during the war.
Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer 25–38 mm (1–1.5 inches) of a dense (high water content) food item food is more evenly heated throughout (except in thick, dense objects) than generally occurs in other cooking techniques. A microwave oven, often colloquially shortened to microwave, is a kitchen appliance that heats food by bombarding it with electromagnetic radiation in the microwave spectrum causing polarized molecules in the food to rotate and build up thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating.
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